Full-stack Developers are the backbone of every website and application we use today. Most of the web developers are specialized either in the front end or back end. But, a full-stack developer is specialized in both front-end and back-end development. Due to the increasing popularity of mobile applications and websites, there is a constant need for skilled full-stack developers.
A person without prior web programming experience can become a fully-fledged developer with the proper practice and constant learning. This blog gives you a step-by-step guide to becoming an expert in full-stack development.
What is Full-stack Development?
Full stack development refers to the practice of developing both the front-end and back-end components of a web application. It involves working on the client-side (front-end) and server-side (back-end) of an application, as well as handling the underlying database and infrastructure.
Who are Full-stack Developers?
Full-stack developers are the ones who take care of both the front end and back end of a website or an application. Front-end is the area that involves user interaction and designing the website. The back end deals with the server side of the web development. It also involves working on databases, APIs, and server logic.
A full-stack developer creates a website or an application starting from scratch. The flexibility of full-stack developers makes them highly skillful.
What do Full-stack developers do?
Full-stack developers build websites and applications using computer programming languages like JavaScript, angular, react.js, CSS, and HTML. They participate in all phases of the software development lifecycle. They are also involved in back-end software languages like Python, Ruby, Java, and node.js to take care of the databases and processing of the websites. These generalists have extensive, expert-level knowledge of both front-end and back-end development.
Employers may have high expectations of full-stack developers, as specific projects require specialized skills to finish the website design.
The step-by-step guide to becoming a full-stack developer:
Full-stack Developers are known for having a wide variety of skills. To be successful in Full-stack development, you must learn and improve a lot of skills.
Identify your Front-End developer skills:
Full-stack developers should learn multiple sets of coding languages for front-end development. A Beginner needs to identify a list of programming languages they should master.
HTML, CSS,and full-stack Python basics are essential for front-end development. Skills in Angular and React help them become familiar with JavaScript. Knowledge of APIs helps you build a strong foundation for front-end development. A full-stack Python developer’s skills are also basic skills that help you in better ways.
Learn additional tools to strengthen your Front End development skills:
To develop real-time experience, you should start creating simple websites with the basics tools like Bootstrap, ESLint, and WordPress. This allows you to evaluate your front-end development abilities. Learn jQuery prior to learning advanced JavaScript. Start learning them to improve your abilities in full-stack web development with Python.
Identify your Back-End developer skills:
Once you get familiar with Front-End development, you can start learning coding for Back-End development. Node.js and Express.js help you start your journey in Back-End development. The more efficient you are in the back end, the more expertise you become in Full-stack.
Back-end development skills must include knowledge of programming languages such as Java, Python, and PHP. Python and Java are the two skills for back-end development that are highly regarded and offer more opportunities for full-stack developers.
Full-stack Python:
A back-end developer manages all the connections needed to improve the front-end’s performance. Python has various types of frameworks that help build a website more efficiently. The list of frameworks for Python web development that most organizations frequently use is below.
- Flask
- Django
- CherryPy
- Pyramid
Full-stack Java:
The responsibilities of a full-stack Java developer include both the back-end programming of software systems and the front-end design of applications or websites.
Full-stack Java developers frequently take charge of the software, online, and app development teams. Sometimes they are the only ones working on these projects.
A list of skills that every full-stack Java developer possesses:
- HTML and CSS
- JavaScript
- Web architecture
- GitHub
- Spring Frameworks
- Database
Additional tools to strengthen your Back-End development skills:
You must keep in mind that learning back-end skills is a lengthy process. You will gain a firm grasp of the skills as you work on more projects. Writing back-end code in PHP, C#, or Python can enhance your resume and assist you in becoming the top full-stack developer.
Develop project management skills:
Apart from becoming a front-end back-end full-stack developer, you must learn some additional skills that help you get more opportunities.
Creativity: Always keep your target audience in your mind while creating the project.
Strategic planning:You should be able to strategically plan a project throughout the phases of designing, developing, and implementing.
Understand the learning format that suits you:
There are multiple ways available to learn programming languages in Full-Stack development. Most beginners need clarification due to the enormous availability of resources and courses. Choose the one that best suits you. You can learn in the following ways mentioned below.
- Online courses.
- Boot Camps
- Offline learning
- Books and tutorials
Once you have a strong understanding of the front-end and back-end development you have to keep your projects and works handy to showcase.
Create an outstanding Full-stack development portfolio:
Building a portfolio is the first step towards landing a position as a full-stack developer. Here are a few things to keep in mind when constructing your portfolio.
- The online portfolio gives you more highlights of your work.
- Build a portfolio website and keep your best projects to showcase during your interviews.
- Recruiters evaluate candidates based on the portfolios they receive.
- You may add any achievements that you’re proud of and wish to highlight.
- Utilize screenshots and describe the tools used in the development of the applications and/or websites.
- Use GitHub to publish your code, as it is in the public domain and therefore accessible to recruiters.
Create a resume that speaks for you:
A well-crafted resume with your portfolio links and achievements helps you stand out from the other candidates. Always build a professional resume that is available for free on the websites. Check out our blog on creating a unique resume and cover letter. This gives you more ideas about the do’s and don’ts to do while building a resume.
Each profession has its optimal resume format for showcasing all of its skills simultaneously. Always create a resume format that fits your qualifications and keep it on hand.
Salary range details and Job search:
| Experience | Salary Range (PA) |
| < 1yr | Rs. 3,40,000-3,70,000 |
| 1-4yrs | Rs. 5,20,000-5,53,000 |
| 5-9yrs | Rs. 10,00,000-12,00,000 |
Once your CV and portfolio are ready you can search for jobs. The right strategy and skills help you land a dream job. We have listed some of the methods that help you get into the right job.
Job portals: There are many job portals like Hirist, and Indeed available. All you have to do is enter your profile details as a full-stack developer and upload your CV.
LinkedIn Networks: One of the best platforms to get into a dream job without any third-party assistance is LinkedIn.
The salary range for the full-stack developer starts from Rs.3,75,000. A full-stack developer with 4 years of experience can get a salary of Rs.5,53,000. The average salary for mid-level employees with 5-9 years of experience can range from 12 lakhs.
Who can become a full-stack developer?
With the right help, anyone can learn to be a full-stack developer. You are not the only one wondering how to become a full-stack developer without experience. This is a question asked by millions of people, and the answer is to learn new skills. Learn programming languages like Python, CSS, PHP, and HTML to make yourself stand out. The more skills you have, the more likely you will get a good job as a full-stack coder. Learn more about both back-end and front-end software, as well as databases.
In a nutshell:
Becoming a front-end, back-end, full-stack developer might look like a difficult process, but with the right approach, you can master the art of full-stack development. Remember, a strong foundation in programming fundamentals can help you familiarize yourself with front-end and back-end development.
Always embrace the challenge, stay interested, and never stop exploring the huge world of full-stack development. With persistence, hard work, and the tips in this article, you are well on your way to becoming an expert in this exciting and always-changing area.
