Python vs Java

Which is Best Programming Language for Android Mobile App Development?

Are you an Android user? Definitely, your answer will be YES. Nowadays everyone is an Android user – who uses multiple Apps. Daily, we depend on the most popular apps like Google, Instagram, YouTube, etc. Have you ever thought about how these applications are developed? And which programming languages are used for building the apps? Even though there are many languages, most app developers use Java programming language and Python language. Now the actual question is raised i.e., Java vs Python which is the best language for Android mobile app development. It is pretty hard to choose but let us learn which is best for app development i.e., either Java or Python languages.

Why is Python used for Android Mobile App Development?

Due to its simplicity, readability, and rich ecosystem of frameworks, Python is creating waves in the world of technology. As beginner-friendly, it can be used by both new and experienced developers. It supports various domains like data science, automation, artificial intelligence, and game development.

Python Language may not be native to Android but can be chosen for Android mobile app development. With the availability of frameworks like Kivy, BeeWare, PyQt, and SL4A (Scripting Layer for Android) it builds effective apps. That allows developers to write the code once and deploy it across various platforms. But in simple, Python Language is the best choice for back-end development, prototyping, and cross-platform apps.

Like any other, Python language also comes with its own Pros and Cons. These can be learned in detail by taking a course at the best full-stack Python training institute in Hyderabad.

Pros of Python:

Extensive Standard Frameworks for performing various tasks.
Cross-platform compatibility makes Python code run seamlessly.
PYPL has a strong and active community that provides regular updates.
Easily integrates with other languages such as C, C++, and Java.

Cons of Python:

Slower Execution Speed, which can be a drawback for high-performance tasks.
Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) impacts the execution of multi-threaded programs.
Limited Mobile App Development support because Kotlin is widely used for Android.
High Memory Consumption due to dynamic typing and automatic memory management.

Why Java is Best for Android Mobile App Development?

As a high-level programming language, Java is mostly used for developing various applications. Java programming has powerful features like Object-Oriented Programming, extensive libraries, and strong security. Due to this, it stands as the most popular language in the world. Along with Android Mobile App Development, Java is extensively used in building web applications, embedded systems, and enterprise software.

There are many popular frameworks used in Java for Android App Development. Here we are mentioning about a few of them:

Android SDK (Software Development Kit) – Necessary tools, libraries, and APIs are provided.
Spring Framework – Creates powerful RESTful services and integrates with databases.
Hibernate – object-relational mapping (ORM) framework that simplifies database operations.

Let’s Learn the Pros and Cons of Java Programming language:

Pros of Java:

Java Virtual Machine (JVM) adds a significant advantage in Java applications to “Write Once, Run Anywhere”.
A strong type of system enhances code reliability and maintainability.
Java has rich standard libraries that cover a wide range of functionalities.
Java Programming has high security with features like “Sandboxing”.

Cons of Java:

Java Code is longer and more complex compared to Python Language.
Java Applications will consume more memory due to manual memory management.
For beginners, Java’s extensive libraries come at the cost of a steeper learning curve.
Modern language features (Lambda expressions) are introduced but show limited support.

Conclusion:

Java vs Python – both highly programming languages which can be similar in many ways. However, it doesn’t mean that both can be suitable for every project. The fact is that Java is the native language of Android that enjoys the benefits while Python Programming Language is easier to learn and work with. Compare the Pros and Cons of each language, match its strengths, and then select the best language that suits the requirements of your Mobile App Development.